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NCBA Tanzania’s Q1 profit slides 22.5% despite improved loan book quality

Higher costs squeeze earnings despite stronger loan portfolio
Three men and a woman standing in a line behind a flat horizontal glass holding up large letters that read NCBA during the unveiling of the bank's new logo

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NCBA Bank Tanzania reported a 22.5% drop in profit for the first quarter of 2025, even as it recorded improvements in asset quality and modest balance sheet growth. 

The commercial bank posted a net profit of $965,364 down from $1.2 million in the same period last year, weighed down by higher costs and softer interest earnings.

Despite the profit decline, total assets rose to $198.2 billion as of March 31, 2025, a 4% increase from $190.4 million recorded at the end of December 2024, the bank’s latest financial statement reveals. 

Loans and advances to customers climbed 6.7% quarter-on-quarter to reach approximately $1 million, showing continued credit expansion. 

Customer deposits, however, remained relatively unchanged at $97.4 million.

Net interest income came under pressure, declining 4.1% year-on-year to $3.7 million, while non-interest income, which includes fees, commissions, and forex gains, dipped slightly to $1.2 million. 

This revenue pressure came as the bank maintained a cautious approach amid macroeconomic uncertainties.

On the expense side, the lender’s non-interest costs surged to $4.3 million, up from $3.7 million in Q1 2024. 

The increase was driven by higher personnel and administrative expenses as the bank invests in expansion and operational capabilities.

The bank’s non-performing loan (NPL) ratio improved to 5.9%, down from 6.4% at the end of 2024, signalling better credit quality. 

Its loan-to-deposit ratio rose to 83.8%, reflecting a more aggressive lending stance.

Shareholders’ funds stood at $34.9 million. Return on average assets was 2.0%, while return on equity settled at 11.2%—both metrics showing some erosion from a year earlier.

Cash and cash equivalents increased to $47.6 million, up from $45.5 million in December 2024. 

Net cash from operating activities amounted to $445,626, while investing activities generated $2.1 million, driven by the sale of non-dealing securities. 

The bank recorded a net outflow of $482,595 from financing activities during the reviewed quarter.

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